Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots Recipe
Oh, if you’re craving a roast that’s anything but ordinary, you’ve got to try this Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots Recipe. There’s just something magical about the way the bright citrus flavor from the oranges pairs with the aromatic fennel and sweet shallots. Every bite strikes a perfect balance between zesty, herby, and savory, and it’s exactly the kind of dish I love to serve when I want to impress without overcomplicating things.
I first made this recipe on a chilly weekend and instantly fell in love with how the orange zest and herb-infused marinade brought the chicken to life. Plus, it’s a wonderfully practical roast because the fennel and shallots cook alongside, soaking up all those lovely flavors and making your oven do the heavy lifting. Trust me, you’ll want to add this Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots Recipe to your dinner rotation — it’s perfect for cozy dinners or even a special occasion!
Ingredients You’ll Need
These ingredients work so well in combination because they bring out the natural brightness of the chicken while layering on fragrant, earthy, and slightly sweet notes. When you shop, look for fresh herbs and firm, juicy oranges — those little details really elevate the final dish.
- Fennel seeds: Toast these lightly before grinding to release their warm, anise-like flavor that complements the chicken beautifully.
- Coriander seeds: Adds a subtle citrusy, nutty undertone that enhances the roast’s complexity.
- Granulated sugar: Balances the savory spices and helps caramelize the chicken skin.
- Kosher salt: I used Diamond kosher salt—it’s less dense, so adjust if you use other brands to avoid oversalting.
- Orange zest: For vibrant, fresh citrus notes without the bitterness of the white pith.
- Sage leaves: Finely chopped to bring an earthy, woodsy aroma that pairs well with the fennel.
- Tarragon: Adds a slightly sweet, licorice flavor that ties in nicely with the fennel seeds.
- Dijon mustard: Lends a subtle tang and helps emulsify the marinade.
- Extra-virgin olive oil: Use good quality for richness and to help the marinade adhere to the chicken.
- Whole chicken: Aim for a 4 to 4.5-pound bird for even cooking and perfect juiciness.
- Navel oranges: Juiced and sliced to roast with the chicken, infusing it with fresh citrus flavor.
- Shallots and fennel bulbs: (Though not explicitly listed, they’re essential to cook alongside the chicken to soak up those delicious flavors—more on this in the steps!)
Variations
I love mixing things up depending on what I have on hand or the season. This Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots Recipe is a great canvas for creativity—don’t hesitate to make it your own.
- Spicy Kick: Adding a pinch of red pepper flakes to the marinade gave it a delightful warmth—just enough to balance the citrus.
- Herb Swap: I sometimes replace tarragon with fresh thyme or rosemary for a more rustic, woodsy flavor.
- Gluten-Free Variation: This whole recipe is naturally gluten-free, just double-check Dijon mustard labels.
- Seasonal Twist: In winter, swap out navel oranges for blood oranges or clementines for a sweeter, deeper flavor.
- Cooking Method: If you prefer, I’ve even spatchcocked the chicken to cut down on roasting time without losing any flavor.
How to Make Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots Recipe
Step 1: Prepare the Aromatic Marinade
Start by toasting the fennel and coriander seeds in a dry pan over medium heat until fragrant, about 1-2 minutes, shaking the pan frequently so they don’t burn. Then use a mortar and pestle or spice grinder to crush them coarsely—you want those flavors to release fully but still have texture. In a bowl, whisk together the crushed spices with sugar, kosher salt, orange zest, finely chopped sage and tarragon, Dijon mustard, and extra-virgin olive oil. This marinade is the heart of the recipe; it infuses the chicken with layers of flavor that make every bite sing.
Step 2: Marinade the Chicken
Pat the whole chicken dry and gently loosen the skin over the breasts and thighs without tearing it. Rub a generous amount of the marinade underneath the skin and over the entire chicken surface—don’t be shy here! Let it marinate for at least an hour at room temperature or up to overnight in the fridge. When I had time, overnight made the chicken incredibly tender and flavorful, but the one-hour mark still yields tasty results.
Step 3: Prepare the Fennel and Shallots
Slice the fennel bulbs and shallots into thick wedges—big enough so they don’t completely disintegrate but thin enough to roast through. Toss them with a bit of olive oil, salt, and pepper, and arrange them in the bottom of your roasting pan. These veggies will soak up the roasting chicken’s juices, turning soft, sweet, and caramelized.
Step 4: Roast with Orange Slices
Place the marinated chicken on top of the fennel and shallots. Thinly slice the navel oranges and scatter the slices around and on top of the chicken. The oranges will roast down, adding moisture and a fresh citrus punch. Roast in a preheated oven at 425°F (220°C) for about 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes, basting occasionally with pan juices. I usually check the internal temperature at the thickest part of the thigh; 165°F (74°C) means it’s perfectly done. Let the chicken rest for 10-15 minutes before carving to keep it juicy.
How to Serve Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots Recipe

Garnishes
I always finish with a sprinkle of freshly chopped parsley or additional chopped tarragon to brighten the plate visually and flavor-wise. Sometimes, a light drizzle of good quality olive oil or a few twists of freshly cracked black pepper before serving really elevates it.
Side Dishes
This roast pairs wonderfully with fluffy mashed potatoes or creamy polenta to soak up all those delicious pan juices. For a lighter side, I love serving it with roasted green beans or a crisp fennel and apple salad to echo the flavors in the chicken.
Creative Ways to Present
For special occasions, I like to serve the chicken carved and plated over a bed of the roasted fennel and shallots, topped with a few orange slices and fresh herbs. It looks rustic yet elegant and always gets compliments. Another fun idea is to bring the whole roast to the table for a family-style feast — it’s a real crowd-pleaser!
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
When I have leftovers, I let the chicken cool completely and then store it in an airtight container in the fridge. The fennel and shallots hold up well overnight and actually taste even better the next day. I always recommend eating leftovers within 3-4 days for the best flavor and food safety.
Freezing
If I want to freeze, I carve the chicken off the bone and freeze the meat separately from the fennel and shallots in freezer-safe containers or bags. This way, it reheats more evenly, and the texture stays nice. It freezes well for up to 3 months.
Reheating
To reheat, I prefer warming leftovers gently in a 325°F (160°C) oven, covered loosely with foil, for about 15-20 minutes to avoid drying out the chicken. If I’m in a rush, a quick stovetop reheat with a splash of chicken broth in a covered pan works well to keep things moist.
FAQs
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Can I use chicken pieces instead of a whole chicken for this Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots Recipe?
Absolutely! Bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs or breasts work well. Just adjust the roasting time accordingly—typically 35-45 minutes depending on size—and ensure the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) for safety.
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What if I can’t find fresh tarragon or sage?
You can substitute dried herbs, but use them sparingly since dried herbs are more concentrated—about one-third the amount of fresh. Alternatively, fresh thyme or rosemary can also offer a lovely flavor twist if you’re out of tarragon or sage.
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Is it necessary to toast the fennel and coriander seeds?
While not absolutely necessary, toasting the seeds helps release their oils and deepens their flavor, making the marinade more aromatic and flavorful. I highly recommend it if you have time.
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Can I prepare the marinade ahead of time?
Yes, the marinade can be made a day in advance and stored in the fridge. This makes meal prep quicker when you’re ready to roast—a total time saver!
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What if I don’t have a roasting pan?
A sturdy rimmed baking sheet or a large oven-safe skillet can be a good stand-in. Just be sure there’s room for the fennel and shallots to roast evenly and the juices to pool beneath the chicken.
Final Thoughts
Honestly, this Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots Recipe has become one of my favorite go-to roasts because it’s approachable yet packed with flavor and aroma that stand out. It’s perfect for when you want to enjoy a homemade meal that feels special without feeling overwhelming to prepare. Give it a try—I promise you’ll be surprised how something so simple can be so delightful. Just picture that crispy, orange-kissed skin coming out of your oven, with the fragrant fennel and sweet shallots perfectly caramelized underneath. You deserve to treat yourself and your loved ones to this little slice of roasted bliss!
Print
Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots Recipe
- Prep Time: 15 minutes (plus 4 hours to overnight marinating time)
- Cook Time: 1 hour 20 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes to 1 hour 45 minutes (plus marinating time)
- Yield: Serves 6 to 8 people 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Roasting
- Cuisine: American with Mediterranean influences
Description
This Orange Chicken Roast with Fennel and Shallots is a vibrant, flavorful dish combining citrusy freshness with aromatic herbs and spices. The whole chicken is marinated in a blend of fennel seeds, coriander, orange zest, sage, and tarragon, then roasted to golden perfection, resulting in a juicy, tender bird with a beautifully crisp skin infused with bright, savory notes. A perfect centerpiece for a family dinner or special occasion.
Ingredients
Marinade
- 1 tablespoon fennel seeds
- 1 tablespoon coriander seeds
- 1/4 cup granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt (Diamond kosher salt recommended; adjust if using other salts)
- Zest of 2 medium oranges
- 5 sage leaves, finely chopped (about 1 tablespoon)
- 2 sprigs tarragon, finely chopped (about 2 tablespoons)
- 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
- 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
Roast
- 4 to 4.5-pound (1.8 to 2kg) whole chicken
- 1/4 to 1/3 cup extra-virgin olive oil
- 2 medium Navel oranges (or other sweet oranges)
Instructions
- Prepare the Marinade: Toast the fennel and coriander seeds in a dry pan over medium heat until fragrant, then grind them coarsely using a mortar and pestle or spice grinder. In a bowl, combine the ground seeds with granulated sugar, kosher salt, orange zest, finely chopped sage and tarragon, Dijon mustard, and 1/4 cup of extra-virgin olive oil. Mix thoroughly to create a fragrant, cohesive marinade.
- Marinate the Chicken: Pat the whole chicken dry with paper towels. Rub the marinade all over the chicken, making sure to cover the entire surface and inside the cavity for full flavor penetration. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight for best results.
- Preheat the Oven and Prepare Oranges: When ready to roast, preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Slice the 2 medium Navel oranges into rounds or wedges to place around and inside the chicken to infuse additional citrus aroma during roasting.
- Roast the Chicken: Place the marinated chicken in a roasting pan. Drizzle 1/4 to 1/3 cup of extra-virgin olive oil over the top to help crisp the skin. Arrange the orange slices and shallots around and inside the cavity of the chicken. Roast in the preheated oven for approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes to 1 hour and 30 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) and the skin is golden and crispy. Baste occasionally with pan juices for extra moisture.
- Rest and Serve: Remove the chicken from the oven and let it rest for 10-15 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute ensuring a juicy, tender roast. Serve garnished with the roasted orange slices and shallots for an elegant presentation.
Notes
- Adjust salt quantity if using a different kosher salt than Diamond, as saltiness can vary.
- Marinating overnight will deepen the flavors significantly.
- Use Navel oranges or other sweet oranges for the best balance of sweetness and acidity.
- Resting the chicken after roasting is essential for juicy meat.
- Roast times may vary depending on the size of the chicken and your oven; use a meat thermometer for accuracy.
Keywords: orange chicken, roast chicken, fennel seeds, citrus chicken, herb roasted chicken, whole roasted chicken, orange zest, sage and tarragon chicken
